TTS (Text-to-Speech)
Definition
AI technology that converts written text into natural-sounding spoken audio.
Why It Matters
TTS turns text into spoken audio, the inverse of STT. Modern neural TTS produces voices indistinguishable from real recordings on short utterances, which unlocks audiobook generation, voice-overs, screen readers for visually impaired users, and dubbing without paid voice actors.
Key Points
- Modern TTS approaches: vocoder-based (FastSpeech2 + HiFi-GAN), end-to-end (VITS, XTTS v2), and LLM-based (Bark, Parler-TTS).
- XTTS v2: voice cloning from 3 seconds of reference audio. Open-source, Apache 2.0 license.
- Mean Opinion Score (MOS): human naturalness rating 1–5. Best neural TTS scores 4.3–4.7; natural human speech averages ~4.5.
- Streaming TTS systems target 200–500 ms time-to-first-audio to feel real-time in conversational dialogue applications.
- SSML (Speech Synthesis Markup Language) controls emphasis, pauses, pronunciation and speaking rate in supported engines, useful for audiobooks and voice agents.
Example
Kokoro, OuteTTS, Piper and ElevenLabs are TTS engines. Kokoro generates a 30-second clip in about 1 second on a consumer GPU and supports 20+ voices across 8 languages. Output is plain WAV or MP3, ready to drop into any audio pipeline.
Common Misconception
Voice cloning quality degrades sharply with noisy reference audio. A 3-second sample recorded in a noisy environment or over a phone call produces a noticeably inferior clone compared to a clean recording. Longer reference clips help but cannot fully compensate for poor audio quality.
Related Terms
- STT (Speech-to-Text)AI technology that converts spoken audio into written text. Also called ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition).
- Multimodal AIAI models that can process multiple types of input, text, images, audio, video.
- Open Source AIAI models released with open licenses (MIT, Apache 2.0) allowing anyone to use, modify and deploy them.
TTS (Text-to-Speech) on Rewind.ai
Rewind.ai's voice tool runs Kokoro for free TTS (20+ voices, 8 languages) and premium engines for the rest. Speed and pitch sliders work on every voice; SSML markup is supported where the engine allows it.
Explore the ToolsQuick Facts
| Term | TTS (Text-to-Speech) |
| Related | STT (Speech-to-Text), Multimodal AI, Open Source AI |